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2020 IPS Conference
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2020 IPS Conference
Study Materials
Corporate Members
Cascading failures in interdependent networks have been investigated recently using percolation theory. Here, we study the microscopic dynamics of the cascading failures. For simplicity, we analyze a system composed of a pair of fully interdependent Erdös-Rényi (ER) networks [1]. We show that the cascading process for single random realizations cannot be predicted by mean field theory for p (fraction of unremoved nodes) close to pc. We study the scaling behavior of the total number of cascades, τ, as a function of the number of nodes N and p. We find that when p is chosen as the average pc over all realizations, the mean time <τ>~N1/4 [1]. However, if p is chosen as the real pc for each realization, we obtain that <τ>~N1/3. This new scaling result can be well understood by a critical percolation process that occurs during the cascading failures at pc. We also reveal the theoretical relationship between these two scaling results.
[1] S. V. Buldyrev et al., Nature 464, 1025 (2010).