Photodarkening of some amorphous chalcogenide films under µs light pulses


  E. Flaxer [1]  ,  M. Klebanov [2]  ,  V. Lyubin [2]  ,  D. Fuks [3]  
[1] AFEKA - Tel-Aviv Academic College of Engineering, 218 Bney Efrayim Rd. 69107 Tel-Aviv, Israel
[2] Department of Physics, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel
[3] Materials Engineering Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel

Reversible photo-darkening effect in chalcogenide glassy films, where under a light irradiation, a very essential (up to 20-50 times) decrease of the film transparency, continues to attract attention of many researchers and engineers. Both very short (ns) pulse excitation photo-darkening processes and CW excited photo-darkening are now clarified; however, the peculiarities of photo-darkening phenomena occurring in the intermediate µs time intervals continues to be vague. Together with the pure scientific interest, photo-darkening under action of µs light pulses is of interest to different fields of modern electro-optics, in particular for short pulse light photo-recording and photolithography.

In this paper the photo-darkening phenomena in the amorphous As50Se50, Se, and Se95Te5 films at the µs light pulses irradiation are investigated. The process of photo-darkening during each of the individual 1 µs, 10 µs or 100 µs pulses as well as the processes proceeding between successive pulses are recorded and analyzed. Photo-darkening is very strongly dependent on the light pulse fluency. In the case of amorphous Se and Se95Te5 films, the darkened film was shown to restore initial optical properties, after a period in darkness, without any additional irradiation or heating.