The origin of anharmonic atomic motion in halide perovskite crystals


  Adi Cohen  ,  Omer Yaffe  
Weizmann institute of science

Halide perovskites attracted much of attention in the last years due to their excellent photovoltaic activity. They are unique in the sense that they exhibit long carrier lifetime despite having many apparent structural defects. Recent studies in our group concluded that this unique behavior is due to strong coupling between the electronic band structure and the strongly anharmonic motion of the atoms within the crystal. Therefore, it is imperative to understand the source of anharmonic atomic motion in this class of materials. Two kinds of instabilities can give rise to strong anharmonic behavior in the perovskite crystals. The first is the tilting of the octahedral network, and second, octahedral distortion due to the B cation lone pair stereoactivity. In order to understand the anharmonic behavior and its source, we investigated a series of perovskites with different lone pair stereoactivity and tilting degree. Using low frequency Raman spectroscopy, we quantified the level of anharmonicity and determined the influence of each instability on the structural dynamics.